Samsung Galaxy vs. Xiaomi Mi Note 10
It's a weird confrontation we know. The Samsung Galaxy Note10+ Vs. which is a specific intermediate configuration on the Xiaomi Mi Note10. But both have Note and 10 in their names, so why not?
Just kidding, of course. The obvious similarity of the name has nothing to do with why we compare these two. You see, the Galaxy S11, in a few months (or S20, maybe), will have a 108MP camera as part of its multimode setup, and we're looking forward to finding out if the resolution jump is something we can expect or if the good old 12MP camera is good ... good enough.
The leap in the original sensor resolution makes this sound a big leap in camera technology. And the prospects for the future of mobile photography are amazing. But what if we don't think about the future but focus on the present?
A 108MP camera is really nine times better than a 12MP camera, how would you believe the numbers?
Ok, we know what you're thinking - the 108MP camera uses the QuadBayer event so you don't fool anyone. Mi Note 10 takes 27MP photos, so the resolution difference is 2.25 times instead of 9.
Yes, and you're right. We were not trying to fool anyone. Camera systems are complicated and these two come from different generations; Therefore, a direct comparison of size, area or megapixel is almost impossible.
The 108MP sensor is about 3 times the other. There are 2.25x more pixels in Mi Note 10.'s camera. And when you combine 4 adjacent pixels into one, the resulting size is approx. 30% larger than the Galaxy phone.
But modern mobile camera systems are not just about stellar hardware, but also about intelligent software. Stacking multiple photos today happens perfectly in the background and this improves noise reduction, improves dynamic range and provides stellar night shots.
You think an image of a 108MP camera should be infinitely better than one of a 12MP camera that has been around for years. But our experience has taught us nothing to take for granted, so we decided to see if a 108MP camera is always better than a 12MP, and if so, the better.
As we filmed the samples in this article, another peculiarity of the 108MP sensor became even more prominent, and we explored it a bit too. Not only is the resolution massive, but it is also the physical size of the image, and with larger sensors, the field depth decreases - this can be a good thing or problem, depending on the shooting situation.
Let's take a look at some of our favorite pixels over time, but let's take a quick look at the hardware first.
Overview of Camera Hardware
The Xiaomi Mi Note 10 is the first phone to come out with a 108 MP main camera. The sensor is a one-line extension that consists of a widely used 48MP model, an increasingly popular 64MP device, and a 32MP model primarily for front camera applications.
Samsung Galaxy Note10+ vs Xiaomi Mi Note 10
All of these imaging devices are essential of different sizes using the same concept - they use a Quad Bayer filter set (as opposed to the standard Bayer filter). The semantics of why 'Quad' is a bit fuzzy, but the essence is that it groups four adjacent pixels under the same red, green or blue color filter, so they all capture the same main color, albeit at different exposures. For example, a 48MP Quad Bayer sensor ends up with a resulting 12MP image, but with better dynamic range and noise characteristics and maybe a little extra detail per minute. Pixel compared to a conventional 12MP sensor.
Applying the same principle to the 108MP sensor on our Mi Note 10, we get 27MP images in standard mode.
Some hardware specifics on the two cameras match the images we get from these two cameras. First, the Mi Note 10's main camera sensor is suitably large - 1/3 "is the largest sensor on a modern-day phone camera. Pair this with a bright f / 1.7 aperture lens and you look the finest depth of field in a phone, which may mean blurred background sharpness when shooting portraits, but also loss of sharpness in variable depth scene areas, especially in dense subjects where the depth of field is still flatter.
Meanwhile, the Galaxy Note10 + uses a dual aperture mechanism in its main camera and can, therefore, stop up to f / 2.4 in good light, providing extra sharpness and more depth of field, but can open up to f / 1.5 to gather more light when the scene requires that. Although it is a smaller sensor, it does not match the Xiaomi's light capture function. Technically, Mi should have an advantage over Galaxy due to sensor size and optics rather than just resolution. We'll get to that in a moment.
Of course, these two Note 10s have multiple cameras. In fact, the Mi Note 10, in particular, has more real-life feature modules than any other phone currently - a wide-angle, two telephoto and a close-up dedicated to the main camera 108-27MP. The Galaxy Note10 + is much more modest in-camera counting, with only one telephoto (and 2x not for telephoto zoom) and an ultra-wide top of the 12 MP main unit.
This time we focus on the main cameras as we want to determine the benefits of higher resolution and larger sensors. We leave the discussions with longer range and ultra-wide autofocus for another time.
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Final Conclusion
If we tried to summarize our findings, we would say that the Xiaomi Mi Note 10 provides resolution advantages over the Galaxy Note10 + and is significant. However, they are mainly visible when you see the pictures up close. On the other hand, at normal magnifications and for sharing social media, other aspects of image quality are in focus - especially color rendering and HDR processing, and in this low-resolution Galaxy Note10 + is still superb. .
So do you really need a 108MP camera on your phone? You may not realize it yet, but you do. Not only is it not for the nominal resolution itself, but for the size of the sensor it involves and the enhanced computational photography capabilities of these high-resolution images.
Mi Note 10 gives us an idea of what is possible in both directions. We were delighted with the noise performance in both bright light and night - noise reduction is a major advantage of the Quad Bayer approach. And thanks to the size of the sensor, it is able to blur backgrounds naturally without being treated in portrait mode. Thus, it is able to draw attention to a topic and avoid distractions. It may be able to give the images a specific look similar to those taken from a dedicated camera.
What Xiaomi somehow fails to offer is the ability to control the depth of field that a proper camera can, which can be problematic under certain conditions. Well, the Galaxy Note10 + has the solution - a changeable opening. Remember that today's Samsung phones with their smaller sensors can't match Xiaomi when it comes to subject isolation, even with their lens open - the Mi Note 10 with its larger sensor is simply inherently more proficient at it.
The same will happen in the next high levels of galaxies, but what if Samsung can install a glare mechanism, as in the last two generations of the Notes and S series? Would it allow you to switch the aperture between a bootylicious f / 1.7 and a sharper f / 2.4? And with the 9 to 1 split rumor on the S20, wouldn’t that be the dynamic range and noise reduction you could ask for?
Of course, you need a 108MP camera. You simply do not need 108MP images.
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